Construction Hub
Onshore overview
In autumn 2026, we'll carry out essential early enabling works in the vicinity of the onshore converter stations. For more information, please visit our 'current construction activities' section.
The main onshore converter station construction is due to start in summer 2027.
Offshore overview
Offshore surveys will continue during 2027 and we'll provide updates when activities are due to commence. We anticipate that offshore construction will progress in stages as work moves from initial installation through to commissioning.
Key construction milestones: converter stations
1. Site set-up and safety first
What happens: Site offices, worker welfare units, security fencing and temporary roads are put in place. Safety systems and traffic plans are agreed.
What you'll see: Construction trailers, fencing, signage and delivery activity.
Why it matters: Creates a safe, organised base for the whole project.
Milestone Section 1
Site setup & access
What happens:
Establishment of site compounds, traffic management systems, temporary welfare facilities, delivery/laydown areas and robust safety measures.
What you'll see:
Site trailers, informative signage, delivery traffic and temporary planned roadworks.
Milestone 2
Milestone Section 2
2. Surveys and setting-out
What happens: Engineers mark out where buildings, foundations and equipment will go.
What you'll see: Survey teams with tripods and markers on the ground.
Why it matters: Ensures everything is built in the right place.
3. Earthworks, access and drainage
What happens: Ground is levelled, access roads and crane pads are made, and drainage installed.
What you'll see: Earth-moving machines, trucks and temporary drainage channels.
Why it matters: Prepares the site for heavy equipment and protects against water issues.
4. Foundations and trenches
What happens: Concrete foundations are cast for buildings and transformers, and cable trenches/ducts are installed.
What you'll see: Concrete pours, rebar, and open trenches covered when work isn't happening.
Why it matters: Strong foundations are critical for safety and longevity.
5. Building construction
What happens: The valve hall, control building and other structures are built and made weather-tight.
What you'll see: Steel frames, roofing works, and finished walls and doors.
Why it matters: Provides protected space for sensitive electrical equipment.
6. Earthing, fencing and external works
What happens: Grounding systems and lightning protection are installed; final fencing and hardstandings completed.
What you'll see: External crews laying metal conductors and installing fence lines.
Why it matters: Protects people and equipment from electrical faults and lightning.
7. Heavy lifts — placing the big pieces
What happens: Transformers, reactor tanks and converter modules are delivered and lifted into place.
What you'll see: Large deliveries, cranes and carefully choreographed lifts (often on specified delivery days).
Why it matters: These are the site's largest and most critical installations.
8. Mechanical completion
What happens: Equipment is mechanically secured, grouted and connected to cooling and oil systems; tanks are filled and checked for leaks.
What you'll see: Specialist technicians working around major equipment and running fluid tests.
Why it matters: Ensures equipment is ready for electrical work.
9. Electrical installations
What happens: Busbars, switchgear, and major power connections inside the buildings are installed.
What you'll see: Electricians, cable trays, and panel work inside the buildings.
Why it matters: These connections allow the station to receive and distribute power.
10. Cable jointing and terminations
What happens: Underground cables are joined and terminated to the equipment.
What you'll see: Jointing huts, specialist crews and test equipment.
Why it matters: Correct joints and terminations are vital for reliable power transfer.
11. Station services and control systems
What happens: UPS, batteries, HVAC, fire systems, relay cabinets, fibre optic and control hardware are installed.
What you'll see: Control rooms being fitted out and technicians testing communications.
Why it matters: These systems keep the station running and monitored safely.
12. Pre-commissioning tests
What happens: Insulation, continuity, polarity and relay tests are performed to verify installations.
What you'll see: Test equipment, engineers carrying out checks and recording results.
Why it matters: Identifies issues early so they can be fixed before energisation.
13. Energisation
What happens: Station service systems and transformers are energised step by step under controlled conditions and with grid operator coordination.
What you'll see: Brief planned outages or switching operations managed by the system operator.
Why it matters: Marks the moment the station becomes electrically live.
14. Converter commissioning and performance testing
What happens: Converter control systems are brought online, DC tests performed, and performance checks carried out under load.
What you'll see: Engineers conducting live tests and carefully monitored power transfers.
Why it matters: Ensures the station operates correctly and reliably at its intended capacity.
15. Training, handover and snagging
What happens: Operator training, delivery of manuals and as-built drawings, and resolution of any remaining minor issues.
What you'll see: Training sessions and document handovers with the local operator team.
Why it matters: Prepares the local team to operate and maintain the station safely.
16. Demobilisation and site reinstatement
What happens: Temporary facilities are removed, the site is tidied and any temporary works are reinstated or landscaped.
What you'll see: Removal of trailers, final fencing, and restored access routes.
Why it matters: Leaves the site in its final, agreed condition.
Onshore export cable: main onsite milestones
Site set-up & access
What happens: Site compounds, traffic management, temporary welfare, delivery/laydown areas and safety measures.
What you'll see: Site trailers, signage, delivery traffic and temporary roadworks.
Why it matters: Establishes a safe, organised base for the works.
Survey checks & setting-out
What happens: Verification of the route, setting-out of trenches, joint bays and HDD entry/exit points.
What you'll see: Survey teams, markers and wayleave signage.
Why it matters: Ensures the cable is installed along the agreed route.
Vegetation clearance & protective measures
What happens: Targeted clearance, protected-species mitigation and temporary fencing where required.
What you'll see: Small crews removing vegetation and protective fencing; environmental monitors on site.
Why it matters: Protects habitats and species during the works.
Trenching, ducting or trenchless preparation
What happens: Open trenches and ducting installed, or preparation for trenchless works (HDD) at crossings.
What you'll see: Excavators, stacking of spoil, and ducting being laid or HDD rigs being mobilised.
Why it matters: Creates the route the cable will be laid into.
Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) or piling for crossings
What happens: Trenchless crossings under roads, rivers or coastal areas are drilled and reamed ready for cable pull-through.
What you'll see: HDD rigs, mud recycling units and enclosed worksites at entry/exit pits.
Why it matters: Minimises surface disturbance at sensitive crossings.
Cable delivery, handling & storage
What happens: Drums or reels are delivered, stored on prepared mats and inspected before jointing/pulling.
What you'll see: Large cable drums, escorted deliveries and careful handling teams.
Why it matters: Protects the cable before installation.
Cable pulling & laying in ducts/trenches
What happens: Cables are pulled into ducts or laid into trenches and temporarily protected; joint bays left for splicing.
What you'll see: Cable pulling crews, winches, temporary joint huts and traffic management for roadside works.
Why it matters: Places the cable ready for jointing.
Jointing, splicing & terminations
What happens: Skilled teams perform heat-shrinks/resin joints and make terminations at landfall and the station. Works are highly controlled and weather-sensitive.
What you'll see: Jointing huts/tents, specialist engineers and test equipment.
Why it matters: Reliable joints are essential for safe power transfer.
Backfill, protection & reinstatement
What happens: Trenches are backfilled, ducts grouted/filled where needed and surfaces reinstated (tarmac, grass, pavements).
What you'll see: Compactors, topsoil, and reinstatement crews returning the route to its agreed condition.
Why it matters: Restores the land after installation.
Testing & pre-commissioning
What happens: Insulation/DC withstand tests, sheath continuity/earthing checks, partial discharge/TDR and joint acceptance tests.
What you'll see: Test engineers, trailers with test equipment and short, planned access restrictions.
Why it matters: Confirms the cable is ready to energise.
Cable energisation & commissioning
What happens: Final terminations energised in coordination with the station/grid operator and monitored under controlled conditions.
What you'll see: Brief planned switching operations and engineering teams monitoring test runs.
Why it matters: Brings the cable into service.
Handover, monitoring & demobilisation
What happens: Final inspections, as-built records handed over, environmental checks and removal of temporary facilities.
What you'll see: Demobilised plant, site tidy and restored public access.
Why it matters: Completes the works and returns the route to normal use.
More details
- Sign up for e-news bulletins to receive alerts about onshore activities in the vicinity of the onshore converter stations.
- Code of Construction Practice (CoCP).
- Communication and Engagement Plan for construction.